How is Orthodox and Catholic different?

The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.

Was the first church Catholic or Orthodox?

The two were once one so originally there was no separation, and originally it was just the “Christian Church .” The Orthodox church is considered the original church now because they follow more of the old traditions than Roman Catholics do; more changes happened in the Catholic church after the east west schism than

What caused the split between Catholic and Protestant?

The Reformation began in 1517 when a German monk called Martin Luther protested about the Catholic Church. His followers became known as Protestants . Many people and governments adopted the new Protestant ideas, while others remained faithful to the Catholic Church. This led to a split in the Church.

What differences separated the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches?

The Roman Catholic Church had a Pope, preffered to have the masses done in Latin and have celibate priests. On the other hand, the Eastern Orthodox church had an emperor, wanted their masses done in greek, and wanted greek philosophy involved.

Can Orthodox and Catholic marry?

Apostolic succession and sacraments Most Orthodox Churches allow marriages between members of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. Catholic canon law allows marriage between a Catholic and an Orthodox only if permission is obtained from the Catholic bishop.

Can a Catholic go to an Orthodox church?

If you are attending as a worshiper: Mostly yes. If a Catholic is unable to get to a Catholic mass (i.e. in Russia or an Eastern Orthodox nation), they can attend an Orthodox divine liturgy and it will satisfy their Sunday/holy day obligation. All Orthodox sacraments are considered valid by the Church .

Is Orthodox older than Catholic?

The orthodox / catholic churches are Pauline churches, distinct from the original church in Jerusalem. They are the same age. Neither is older than the other.

What came first Christianity or Catholicism?

As a branch of Christianity, Roman Catholicism can be traced to the life and teachings of Jesus Christ in Roman-occupied Jewish Palestine about 30 CE. According to Roman Catholic teaching, each of the sacraments was instituted by Christ himself.

Is Catholic the first church in the world?

The Catholic Church is the oldest institution in the western world . It can trace its history back almost 2000 years. Catholics believe that the Pope, based in Rome, is the successor to Saint Peter whom Christ appointed as the first head of His church .

Who first broke away from the Catholic Church?

King Henry VIII

Do Protestants believe in Mary?

The Roman Catholic Church reveres Mary , the mother of Jesus, as “Queen of Heaven.” However, there are few biblical references to support the Catholic Marian dogmas — which include the Immaculate Conception, her perpetual virginity and her Assumption into heaven. This is why they are rejected by Protestants .

What do Protestants think of the Catholic Church?

Protestants reject the Roman Catholic doctrine of papal supremacy and sacraments, but disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and matters of church polity and apostolic succession.

Do Eastern Orthodox pray the rosary?

Roman Catholics use the Rosary (Latin “rosarium”, meaning “rose garden”) with 59 beads. However, Eastern Orthodox Christians use a knotted prayer rope called either a komboskini or chotki, with 100 knots, although prayer ropes with 50 or 33 knots can also be used.

How is Orthodox different from Christianity?

Eastern Christians believe that they confess the true doctrine of God in the right ( orthodox ) way. The Bible of the Orthodox Church is the same as that of most Western Churches, except that its Old Testament is based not on the Hebrew, but on the ancient Jewish translation into Greek called the Septuagint.

What is the difference between Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Churches?

The primary theological difference between the two communions is the differing Christology. Oriental Orthodoxy does not have a magisterial leader like the Roman Catholic Church , nor does the communion have a leader who can convene ecumenical synods like the Eastern Orthodox Church .