What are the 4 conditions of the principle of double effect?

Classical formulations of the principle of double effect require that four conditions be met if the action in question is to be morally permissible: first, that the action contemplated be in itself either morally good or morally indifferent; second, that the bad result not be directly intended; third, that the good

When can we apply the principle of double effect?

Double effect can produce an unexpected moral result: If you do think that a quicker death is better than a slower one then the Doctrine of Double Effect shows that a doctor who intended to kill the patient is morally superior to a doctor who merely intended to relieve pain.

What is ectopic pregnancy and the principle of double effect?

In contrast, if the entire fallopian tube is removed (salpingectomy), this is seen as morally licit under the principle of double effect because, “the intention of the surgeon is directed towards the good effect (removing the damaged tissue to save the mother’s life) while only tolerating the bad effect (death of the

What does double effect mean?

This doctrine says that if doing something morally good has a morally bad side- effect , it’s ethically OK to do it providing the bad side- effect wasn’t intended. This is true even if you foresaw that the bad effect would probably happen.

What is the double effect in natural law?

The principle of double effect , which is part of the natural law tradition, says roughly that under certain conditions it’s permissible to do something with a morally good intended effect and a morally bad unintended side effect .

What is the double power principle?

What is the double power principle ? To the extent that something has power for good, it has corresponding power for ill. Most of the time, it’s up to us how we use that power . Whatever something has the power for good it has the same power for bad.

What is an example of the rule of double effect?

For example , double effect contrasts those who would (allegedly permissibly) provide medication to terminally ill patients in order to alleviate suffering with the side effect of hastening death with those who would (allegedly impermissibly) provide medication to terminally ill patients in order to hasten death in

What is double effect in nursing?

The doctrine of double effect is an ethical principle dating back to the 13th century that explains how the bad consequences of an action can be considered ethically justified if the original intent was for good intention.

What Utilitarianism means?

Utilitarianism is a theory of morality, which advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and opposes actions that cause unhappiness or harm. When directed toward making social, economic, or political decisions, a utilitarian philosophy would aim for the betterment of society as a whole.

Does an ectopic pregnancy kill the baby?

An ectopic pregnancy is one that occurs outside the womb, usually in one of the fallopian tubes. Because the fetus cannot survive and the mom could suffer life-threatening internal bleeding, ectopic pregnancies , which may account for as many as one in 40 pregnancies , are terminated at the earliest sign.

Can ectopic pregnancy be corrected?

Unfortunately, the foetus (the developing embryo) cannot be saved in an ectopic pregnancy . Treatment is usually needed to remove the pregnancy before it grows too large. The main treatment options are: expectant management – your condition is carefully monitored to see whether treatment is necessary.

What does the Catholic Church say about ectopic pregnancy?

In ectopic pregnancies , one can remove the pathological fallopian tube either partially or completely and the death of the fetus within is considered indirect and not intended. Such cannot be assumed for normal abortions or babies caught in the passage during birth which necessitates a direct killing of the fetus.

What is the double effect in euthanasia?

The double effect doctrine forbids the achievement of good ends by wrong means but it permits actions with a double effect , both good and bad, under certain conditions. The act performed is not itself morally evil. The good effect does not result from the evil effect . Only the good effect is intended.

What is effect doctrine?

The ” effects ” doctrine is a basis of jurisdiction which was de- veloped in order to reach aliens abroad whose conduct occurs be- yond the borders of the enforcing State, but has an effect within that State. 1 Its origin lies in the “objective” application of the ter- ritorial principle.

What does beneficence mean?

Beneficence is defined as an act of charity, mercy, and kindness with a strong connotation of doing good to others including moral obligation. All professionals have the foundational moral imperative of doing right. An integral part of work as a professional is the foundational ethic of beneficence .