Why did the Orthodox Church split from the Catholic Church?

The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.

How did Eastern Orthodox differ from Roman Catholicism?

How did Eastern Orthodox Christianity differ from Roman Catholicism ? Unlike Western Europe, where the Catholic Church maintained some degree of independence from political authorities, in Byzantium the emperor assumed something of the role of both “Caesar,” as head of state, and the pope, as head of the Church.

What is the difference between Orthodox and Christianity?

Eastern Christians believe that they confess the true doctrine of God in the right ( orthodox ) way. The Bible of the Orthodox Church is the same as that of most Western Churches, except that its Old Testament is based not on the Hebrew, but on the ancient Jewish translation into Greek called the Septuagint.

Can a Roman Catholic attend a Greek Orthodox church?

If you are attending as a worshiper: Mostly yes. If a Catholic is unable to get to a Catholic mass (i.e. in Russia or an Eastern Orthodox nation), they can attend an Orthodox divine liturgy and it will satisfy their Sunday/holy day obligation. All Orthodox sacraments are considered valid by the Church .

Which came first Catholic or Orthodox?

The two were once one so originally there was no separation, and originally it was just the ” Christian Church.” The Orthodox church is considered the original church now because they follow more of the old traditions than Roman Catholics do; more changes happened in the Catholic church after the east west schism than

Does the Orthodox Church pray to Mary?

The Eastern Orthodox Church considers Mary to have been elevated by God to the highest status, above all other creatures, though still only a human being. Devotions to icons of the Theotokos (often considered miraculous) are common in Eastern Orthodoxy.

Do Eastern Orthodox pray the rosary?

Roman Catholics use the Rosary (Latin “rosarium”, meaning “rose garden”) with 59 beads. However, Eastern Orthodox Christians use a knotted prayer rope called either a komboskini or chotki, with 100 knots, although prayer ropes with 50 or 33 knots can also be used.

Can Orthodox and Catholic marry?

Apostolic succession and sacraments Most Orthodox Churches allow marriages between members of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. Catholic canon law allows marriage between a Catholic and an Orthodox only if permission is obtained from the Catholic bishop.

Can Orthodox priests marry?

In the Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy , celibacy is the norm for bishops; married men may be ordained to the priesthood , but even married priests whose wives pre-decease them are not allowed to enter marriage after ordination.

Do Orthodox believe Protestants are saved?

Protestants as a rule believe that in order to go to heaven, a person has to “accept Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Savior”, and the Eastern Orthodox church does not “accept Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Savior” the same way that Protestants usually do , i.e. by saying a “sinner’s prayer”.

Which countries are Orthodox?

The term Eastern Orthodox Europe is informally used to describe the predominantly Eastern Orthodox countries of Eastern Europe, as well as Greece, Cyprus, and one Caucasus state, Georgia. These include Belarus, Bulgaria, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania , Russia , Serbia, and Ukraine .

Is orthodox a religion?

Orthodox means adhering to accepted norms and creeds – especially in religion . In Christianity, the term means “conforming to the Christian faith as represented in the creeds of the early Church.” The Orthodox Church is one of the three main Christian groups – the others are the Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches.

Do Greek Orthodox say Hail Mary?

The Hail Mary prayer of the Eastern Orthodox Church and Byzantine Rite Catholic Churches is similar to the first part of the Latin Church form, with the addition of a very brief opening phrase and a short concluding phrase. It is well known and often used, though not quite as frequently as in the Western Church .

Is Greek Orthodox like Catholic?

Orthodox Churches, unlike the Catholic Church, have no single Supreme Pontiff, or Bishop (see also: Pontifex maximus), and hold the belief that Christ is the head of the Church. Greek Orthodox Churches are united in communion with each other, as well as with the other Eastern Orthodox Churches.

Can a Catholic go to Orthodox confession?

The Catholic Church says yes, the Orthodox vary in answer, sometimes even parish by parish. Ask the pastor of the Orthodox parish. Actually the short answer is no. The long answer is that in emergencies, that is where death is possible, then yes, just as any priest may hear a confession .